Key Takeaways
- An I-918 or I-914 packet needs a complete English translation of every foreign-language document, each with a signed certification of completeness, accuracy, and the translator's competence.
- Documents that commonly need translation are the personal statement, foreign police and court records, medical and counseling files, identity documents, and civil records for family members abroad.
- The attorney or accredited representative decides which evidence goes into the packet, and the translation follows from that choice.
- A personal statement is translated in the first person and in the applicant's order of events, with any uncertainty about dates or places kept as written.
- The translator does not tidy the statement, because repetition and abrupt changes of subject are part of the record an officer may compare with the rest of the packet.
- Foreign police and court records keep case numbers, agency names, charges, article numbers, and dates exactly as printed, so an officer can match each English line to the source.
- Summaries of court files and translations of only the page that names the applicant do not meet the completeness requirement.
- Medical and counseling records keep handwritten entries, signature blocks, letterhead, and dates in place, and machine translation alone carries no human certification.
- Names of the applicant and every family member should be romanized the same way across all documents, following the passport unless a source document shows a different spelling.
- The Department of State's Reciprocity Schedule shows which civil document version is acceptable, and families should check it before ordering a translation.
Every foreign-language document in an I-918 or I-914 packet needs a complete English translation with a signed certification from the translator, the same as any other USCIS filing. In U and T visa cases that usually means the applicant's own statement, records of the crime, medical and counseling files, identity documents, and civil records for family members abroad.
Form I-918 is the Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status, and Form I-914 is the Application for T Nonimmigrant Status. The attorney or accredited representative decides which evidence goes into the packet. USCIS requires that each foreign-language item come with a full English translation that the translator has certified as complete and accurate, along with a statement that the translator is competent in both languages. The same rule applies to every item below, and certified document translation for USCIS follows it page by page.
Which U visa and T visa documents need translation
The mix of documents differs from case to case, so each packet has to be checked item by item. Foreign-language items that commonly appear in these packets include the following:
- The applicant's personal statement, when it was written in the applicant's own language.
- Police reports, charging documents, and court records from abroad, when the crime or trafficking happened there or involved foreign authorities.
- Medical and counseling records, and letters from clinics, shelters, and other organizations that supported the applicant.
- Passports, national identity cards, and other identity documents.
- Birth and marriage certificates for derivative family members who live abroad.
Each item is translated in full. Stamps, seals, handwritten notes, headers, footers, and anything printed on the back of a page are part of the document, and parts that cannot be read are marked "[illegible]" instead of being guessed.
How the applicant's personal statement is translated
A personal statement is the applicant's account of what happened, and the English version has to read as that same account. The translation stays in the first person, follows the order of events as the applicant wrote them, and keeps the applicant's own level of detail. Where the applicant was unsure of a date or a place name, the translation keeps that uncertainty rather than filling it in.
The translator does not tidy the account. Repetition, an abrupt change of subject, and an unfinished sentence all stay where they are, because an officer compares the statement against the rest of the packet and may notice any difference. Dates are written the way the source gives them, and a date in a foreign calendar or an unusual order is rendered so that the reader can match it to the original line. The same treatment applies to affidavit translation for letters and declarations from relatives, friends, or advocates who wrote in another language.
Foreign police and court records in a U or T visa packet
Records from foreign police and courts carry details that an officer will read closely: case numbers, the names of agencies and courts, the charges or articles of law cited, the dates of each step, and the names of the parties. A criminal record translation reproduces each of these exactly as printed, including file reference numbers and the way a statute is cited, so the officer can match the English page to the source line by line.
Charges are translated into the English term that corresponds to the foreign legal term, and the original article number stays beside it. Stamps from the registry or the clerk's office are described in brackets, and so are signatures. A summary of a court file, or a translation of only the page that mentions the applicant, does not meet the requirement, because the officer sees only what the translator chose to include.
Medical and counseling records in translation
Medical files often mix printed forms with handwritten entries, abbreviations, and clinical terms that differ between countries. The translation keeps the handwritten parts, the physician's signature block, the clinic's letterhead, and every date and measurement in place. Machine translation alone carries no human certification and tends to mishandle abbreviations and diagnoses, so it does not meet the requirement either.
Counseling letters and statements from support organizations follow the same rule. Each letter is translated whole, with the author's name, title, and contact details as they appear.
Matching names across the family's documents
Many U and T visa packets include derivative family members, and each of them brings a birth certificate, a marriage certificate, or a passport. When the source script is not Latin, a name can be romanized in more than one accepted way. If the applicant's passport spells a name one way, the statement, the birth certificate, and the translated police report should spell it the same way, unless the source document itself shows a different spelling.
Before ordering a translation of civil records, the family should check the Department of State's Reciprocity Schedule. It lists which civil documents a country issues and which version is acceptable, such as a long-form record rather than an abridged extract, and a translation of the wrong version wastes the work.
When a primary record is unavailable, the applicant shows that it is unavailable and sends secondary evidence, and each foreign-language piece of that evidence also needs a certified translation. A Mexican acta de nacimiento, for example, calls for a certified birth certificate translation, and the same name decisions apply to Spanish birth certificate translation across a whole family.
Before the packet goes to the attorney, collect every foreign-language page, including the backs of pages, and note which names appear in which documents. Medical files can go for medical records translation together with the rest. We prepare a separate certification for each document so the packet stays easy to review, and our Spanish translation services sit alongside many other languages for these packets.
